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California handgun law aimed at DIY machine guns takes effect as Justice Department sues to block it

Californians can no longer buy machinegun-convertible pistols from licensed dealers under a new law the Justice Department is suing to block.

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Assorted rifles and shotguns displayed on a metal grid wall in a gun shop with price tags visible.

SACRAMENTO, Calif., July 2 (Our California Times) — California’s new law barring licensed gun dealers from selling certain semiautomatic pistols that can be readily converted into machine guns took effect July 1, and the Trump administration filed suit in federal court to block it.

Assembly Bill 1127 was authored by Assemblymembers Jesse Gabriel of Encino and Catherine Stefani of San Francisco and signed by Gov. Gavin Newsom on Oct. 10, 2025, according to the state legislative record. The law targets handguns that can be converted with a small device often called a Glock switch.

State records say the statute expands California’s definition of “machinegun” to include a machinegun-convertible pistol equipped with a pistol converter. The covered firearms are semiautomatic pistols with a cruciform trigger bar that can be readily converted by hand or with common household tools.

Under the law, licensed dealers may not sell, offer for sale, exchange, give, transfer or deliver the covered pistols. It also bars the manufacture, sale, possession or transportation of a pistol equipped with a converter.

The Assembly’s summary says the measure does not prohibit possession by current owners and includes exemptions for gun dealers, law enforcement and military agencies. State records list the measure as Chapter 572, Statutes of 2025.

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Rod Rodriguez

Raised in La Jolla, California, Rod Rodriguez is the senior Imperial Valley reporter for Times Media Service, based in El Centro, California. Rodriguez covers local news across the Imperial Valley, including local government, schools, public safety, development, elections and community life. Rodriguez holds a master's degree in mass communication.

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